Saturday, 24 December 2011
Season's Greetings
Wednesday, 21 December 2011
University Rankings
There is a rather engaging article in the current edition of The New Yorker on the compilation of university ranking scales (which you can read here). Such scales are the curse of the academic classes as, the article deftly explains, what they purportedly measure - university ‘quality’ - isn’t what they measure at all. Although the piece is specifically about American universities, the wider concerns and criticisms it raises are pretty much valid for wider global ranking scales too.
Here in Japan such rankings are becoming more insidious and all defining in assessing what goes on in a university. There was much wailing and gnashing of teeth when this year’s Times Educational Supplement world university rankings were announced and only two Japanese institutions featured in the top 100. Even here in my little academic backwater such rankings are making their effect felt. At a recent faculty meeting we were implored to do more research, or rather, publish more research.
Now, this raises the rather contentious point of what a university is actually for: teaching and/or research. Traditionally the two have sat side by side, but in this new, quantitative world we work in, research, being measurable (number of papers published, grants received, funds received, etc.) takes priority over teaching.
But does this make for a better university? Not, I would contend, if you are a student. Research (yes, I am aware of the irony) has consistently shown that the two most important variables on students’ academic performance are class size and the quality of the teacher. And note that’s quality rather than qualifications.
Class size tends to be an administrative rather than a pedagogical decision with the result that I end up teaching writing to a class of 60 students. Or rather trying to teach as in those circumstances all you can do is hope that the lowest common denominator, linguistically speaking, doesn’t end up that low (“Me like pley basketboll”, etc.).
The relationship between teaching quality and teaching qualifications is even more tenuous (if it exists at all). I am, Lord save me, in the midst of a drag-down, bare-knuckle brawl with a ragged beast of a PhD, and I can safely say with hand over stressed heart that it will in no way make me a better teacher. Given the extraordinary amount of time it consumes I suspect it will end up making me a worse one.
But, as a doctorate program, it is not supposed to make me a better teacher. Rather, it is intended to make me a professional academic researcher; somebody who, on successful completion of the program (should that blessed day ever come), has contributed a very incremental increase in the sum of our knowledge of my particular field of study. (It’s language policy, by the way. Still your thrilling hearts).
Yet, should you, in your desire to flee Ireland and all things Euro, end up perusing the academic job listings for English teaching positions in Japanese universities, you will quickly notice that most applicants are required to have a “PhD in Applied Linguistics or a related field”. Read on further though, and you find in the job description that you will be expected to teach something along the lines of English conversation, English writing, TOEIC test English, and the ever nebulous General English I. No mention of research despite the fact that in specifying a PhD holder the university is, de facto, intent on hiring a professional researcher rather than a professional teacher.
(Note: I am not saying that the two are mutually exclusive; there may well be some correlation but there sure as statistical heck won’t be any causation.)
Nor, chances are, will the successful applicant find any particular need for her specific area of academic specialization. No classes of wide-eyed, eager undergraduates impatiently waiting to be inducted into the mysteries of Bauldauf’s seven point language-in-planning model. Instead she will be asking students to make pairs and, rather unrealistically, tell each other in a foreign language what they did over the winter holidays.
So why this demand for PhDs? Because they are a quantifiable, easy to measure and thus used in ranking universities. Simple as that.
Ahhh, tis the season to be cynical. Coming up tomorrow: why Santa should be downsized and the elves outsourced to Vietnam.
Sunday, 18 December 2011
Cold Shutdown
In a remarkable display of political hubris, the Japanese government announced on Friday that they had successfully achieved a cold shutdown of the three stricken reactors at Fukushima. In a narrow, technical sense that was correct: the temperature inside what remains of the reactor cores is now consistently below 100 degrees celsius. And that is about it.
Wednesday, 14 December 2011
Birthday Boy
Cian celebrated his 5th birthday last Monday, though I am not too sure if you really can ‘celebrate’ a birthday on a Monday (as the photo above suggests). Nor was he all too happy about only being 5. So after a couple of minutes of five-dom he added another balloon and unilaterally declared himself 6. This is a much better age to be. In Hokkaido when you are 6 you can vote, drive a car, get served alcohol in a bar, gamble at a casino, carry a concealed weapon and attend elementary school. You can also do all of these at the elementary school too.
Or so Sanae tells me.
Anyway, Cian was 5, sorry, 6 on Monday and we got him a big creamy sponge cake with lots of strawberries with a side dish of strawberries and some strawberry juice to wash it all down. He ate a slice then shot the rest of it up with his hitherto concealed 9mm Glock automatic. No he didn’t but yes, just one slice. Mammy has had to eat the rest of the cake, though Cian was kind enough to eat all the strawberries first. Mammy and her waistline are not happy about this, not happy at all.
That’s the problem with Monday birthdays.
Friday, 9 December 2011
The Promised Land
Anyway, all this is a very roundabout way of showcasing a rather good remix of the Boss's "I'm on Fire" which I recently heard on RnaG's 'An Taobh Tuathail' program. So for you, lucky readers, some sublime sounds. You can listen to it here.
Journeys
Way back in the day before I was the man (though in the process of becoming 'An Fear'), every so often we would all be packed in to my father's beige Ford Cortina and set off on the epic, 6-feckin-hours-across-bogger-country trip to our grandparents house in north Kerry. This journey through the rolling badlands of Laois and Offaly was only made made tolerable by lunch. We'd stop at the Tower restaurant at the Esso station on the outskirts of Roscrea and there eat our body weight in chips and chicken. Then we'd force feed ourselves jelly and ice cream. Stunned in to silence by all the carbohydrates, we'd spend the remainder of the journey slack-jawed and stupified in the back seat. Though beyond Limerick as the roads deteriorated, we'd come close to reintroducing some of that chicken back into the world as the Cortina bucked and bounced its way towards Foynes. I was put in mind of this on my recent trip back to Ireland with Cian. For him potholes have given way to air turbulence, Laois and Offaly have become Russia (though I'd swear you'd be hard pressed to tell them apart), and the longed for stopover is at the Starbucks in Amsterdam airport; or rather, the Starbucks at Amsterdam airport overlooking the main runway!!!!! No chicken and chips though. All muffins and chapatis and other foreign shite.
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Saturday, 12 November 2011
Japanese Demographics Part II
Thursday, 10 November 2011
Demographics
Japan held its quinquennial census last year (that's every five years, Ciara. No need to look it up), and the initial results were released last month.
The actual number of rice-munching Japanese declined by 0.3%, the first time this has happened since the census began. Although is only a slight decline, it masks marked differences in regional demographics. Whereas Tokyo has seen an increase of over 580,000 people, Hokkaido by contrast has seen the greatest decline in population among Japan's 47 prefectures, with the disappearance of nearly 122,000 people.
Although some of this is due to a natural decline, a significant proportion can be attributed to people leaving Hokkaido to live elsewhere in Japan. The vast majority of the students here in the university, for instance, come from Hokkaido, but upon graduation more than 90% of them will leave the island to look for work elsewhere in Japan. Not many of them, I suspect, will return in the future.
Indeed, one of the most distinctive features about Japan's declining demographics is the ongoing internal migration that is taking place, which is resulting in the accelerated depopulation of many rural areas, and indeed, urban areas too. Again, to take some examples from Hokkaido: the village of Shimukappu, in the mountainous centre of the island, saw its population plummet by 23.4% in five years. Should that level of decline continue, the place will be empty by 2025.
For the urban example I will use Muroran. Back in 1969 during the steel town's heyday, the population peaked at 183,000. Then one of the large steel mills closed down in '73 and after that we became a Bruce Springsteen song. According to the 2010 census, the town's population has almost halved to 94,000 and continues to decline on by more than a thousand people a year. And of those 94,000, nearly a third of them are over the age of 65 which means that an increasing amount of the city's budget goes on pension and social welfare and health support for this group while other areas are severely reduced or cut outright. To give a personal example, the hoikusho (nursery) Cian attends, is due to close next year and be merged with another one some 3km's away as the town can't afford to keep both open.
Feckers.
Nor is there any end in sight; in fact it may well just be 'the end' for many towns and villages across Japan. Short of the government erecting a Statue of Liberty in Tokyo Bay and asking the world to send us 'your poor, huddled masses', then those quinquennial censuses are going to be filled in by less and less people.
Friday, 4 November 2011
"Who are you nature..."
Tuesday, 1 November 2011
Halloween
Saturday, 29 October 2011
Autumn
Saturday, 15 October 2011
Catching up
Good Lord, the middle of October already and I am only getting around to my first post of the month. There are two good (?) reasons for this. The first is my PhD research, or, to be more exact, my lack of PhD research. Part of the process involves submitting a qualifying report to prove that you are basically not making the whole thing up as you go along. Said report was due in by Sept. 22nd, yet it still remains a work in progress.
Albeit, a shiny beautiful work in progress.
My supervisor has started to get all Mexican on me, demanding it now or various family members will get to celebrate Dia de los Muertos. So my advice to all you aspiring academics out there (and let’s face it, who else reads this blog), write early and write often, kids.
The second reason is my annual application to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for ‘Grant-in-Aid Research’. And yes, it is as enticingly sexy as it sounds.
The application is a job requirement rather than a first step towards the Nobel Prize. If I don’t submit an application, then I don’t receive any research funding from my university in the next academic year. Said funding enables me to travel to interesting places like Beijing and Hong Kong, sorry, disseminate my valuable research findings at major international conferences that just happen to be hosted in exotic, foreign locales.
I should point out that my funding from the university is separate from that awarded by the JSPS and is not actually dependent on me getting a ‘Grant-in-Aid’. Which is a good thing as (a) there is no way I would ever be awarded a grant given the quality of my submissions (“Seanchoi and the oral tradition in Japan: a connection?”); and (b) I don’t want the funding as it an administrative nightmare to process.
No, all I have to do is go through the process of submitting an application and I will receive research funds from the university. There are a range of grants you can apply for, but as becomes the man, I always go for the ‘Challenging and Novel Research’ category. Wouldn’t have it any other way.
Applications to this category should demonstrate “In what way does the current research have novel ideas and a challenging nature?”.
Let me just count the ways...
Thus my application emphasizes that my proposal is ‘ground breaking’, that is, when it’s not ‘breaking new ground’. Indeed, the main aim of my research is to ‘ramp up my ground breaking’ in order to ‘break new ground’, and thus ‘push out the envelope on the frontier of new ground breaking research’.
Then I have a break for a cup of hot cocoa and try and grab some more mixed metaphors floating by.
Thursday, 29 September 2011
Bits and Pieces
Friday, 23 September 2011
September in the Forest Kozan
Occasionally you have to take the time out to smell the daisies, even in the rain. So it was with this month's trip to Forest Kozan where a wet day and unseasonably cool temperatures meant there were only 12 of us this time; a far cry from the 70 or so who turned out on our first visit back in May.
Warm weather wusses.
So us 12 foolish, sorry, hardy souls donned jackets, hats and rubber boots and slowly wandered around in the gentle rain, taking our mellow time to marvel at Mother Nature's miniature marvels. (Yes, my friends, thrill to the alliteration. Thrill, I say. Thrill!).
There were spider webs spun in a frieze of raindrops; glistening green clover: stalks of inudate splayed to the sky adding speckled stripes of vermilion to the verdant green; pale birch bark furrowed and fissured, splotched with peeling, faded lichen.
But wait, what's this .... a water slide!!
Yesssss!!!
To hell with speckled, verdant, etc. Mother Nature; we want to go splash - splash (though in as much an alliterative way as possible).
And once we were finished there was a nice barrel of steaming hot water for us to sit in and soak ourselves warm.
Saturday, 17 September 2011
The Niseko Trail Run
Tuesday, 13 September 2011
Beijing Part II
Saturday, 3 September 2011
Beijing Part 1
I spent last week in Beijing, fearlessly striking a blow for democracy and freedom against the oppressive communist authorities that have blighted a billion peoples' lives for nigh on 60 years.
Sooo, we went down to the river, and into the river we dove...
Tuesday, 30 August 2011
Goody
During the month of August, Japan 'celebrates' (if I can use that term) the festival of Obon. To show due respect to their deceased ancestors, people return to the family home for a round of grave visits, meeting and greeting relatives, and eating and drinking as much as they can in the sweltering summer heat.
Thursday, 11 August 2011
Summer Holidays Day 5: Army Base
April - the most stressful month
And so, with its usual unstoppable momentum, April has rolled around and with it the start of the new school and business year. Sanae must ...
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My interview with the Hokkaido Shimbun ('De paper') has, courtesy of Sanae's mother 'gone viral', if phoning every relat...
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Just in case some of you were thinking, "Begods and begorrah, but that's a glorious blue sunny St. Patrick's Day they enjoyed t...
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I spent last week in Hong Kong, ostensibly attending a conference on things educational. Such events tend to be very hit and miss - for ever...